Bangladesh Gears Up for Crucial Polls, Reform Referendum Amidst Voter Uncertainty

• Bangladesh is preparing for general elections and a reform referendum on February 12, following the August 2024 uprising that ended Sheikh Hasina's rule.
• The Awami League, led by deposed Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, has been barred from contesting, leading to uncertainty among its 127 million eligible voters.
• Interim government Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus calls the dual exercise a "grand festival" for a "new Bangladesh," but observers note weakened competition due to the Awami League's absence.
• The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) is seen as the frontrunner, appealing to Awami League supporters by emphasizing "secular nationalism" and 1971 Liberation War values.
• A nationwide referendum on the 84-point July National Charter, aimed at reshaping the political system, is also taking place, with the interim government campaigning for a 'yes' vote despite criticism.

Why It Matters: Bangladesh faces a pivotal election and reform referendum with a major party banned, creating voter uncertainty.