Conviction Rate Not Sole Indicator of Court Performance: Law Minister

• Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal stated in Rajya Sabha that conviction rates do not solely reflect court performance.
• He emphasized a holistic view, considering all verticals of the criminal justice system, including police, forensic labs, and lawyers.
• Meghwal addressed concerns about 'declining' conviction rates in Fast Track Courts (FTCs), noting courts deliver justice according to law, which may include acquittals.
• The responsibility for filling vacant judicial officer positions in district and subordinate courts, including FTCs, lies with state/UT governments and High Courts.
• Recruitment rules for judicial officers are framed by state/UT governments in consultation with High Courts, under Articles 233, 234, and 309 of the Constitution.

Why It Matters: Conviction rates are not the only measure of court performance; a holistic view of the justice system is crucial.