India-EU FTA: The 'Mother of All Deals' Concluded, Set to Reshape Global Trade

• The India-EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA) has been dubbed the "mother of all deals" due to its unprecedented scale and impact on global trade.
• This bilateral trade deal involves approximately 1.9 billion people (1.4 billion in India, 500 million in EU) and accounts for 25% of the global economy and 30% of the world's population.
• The pact significantly boosts bilateral trade, which surpassed USD 190 billion in FY 2025, with India holding a trade surplus of USD 15.17 billion.
• The EU is a major investor in India, with cumulative FDI inflows of USD 117.4 billion from April 2000 to September 2024, and 6,000 EU firms operating in India.
• This agreement grants India preferential access to all 27 EU member countries under a single framework, making it India's largest FTA in economic size and regulatory scope.

Why It Matters: The India-EU FTA is a monumental deal, significantly boosting trade, investment, and economic ties between the two blocs.