Caste Conflicts Erupt in Rajasthan: Upper Caste Backlash Against Dalit Protests

• In April 2018, Hindaun, Karauli district, witnessed severe caste conflict, with upper caste mobs setting fire to houses of Dalit politicians Rajkumari Jatav (BJP MLA) and Bharosi Lal Jatav (Congress ex-MLA).
• The violence was triggered by nationwide Dalit protests on April 2, 2018, against the Supreme Court's decision to dilute provisions of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities Act), particularly regarding anticipatory bail.
• Dalit protests, marked by obstruction of railway tracks and roads, spread across Rajasthan, from eastern districts like Karauli and Jaipur to western districts like Barmer and Jaisalmer.
• A counter-mobilization by upper castes, including the Karni Sena, led to clashes with Dalit groups, resulting in fatalities, including Pawan Kumar Jatav, a Dalit man killed in police firing in Alwar's Khairthal.
• The article highlights the increasing frequency of such backlash in Rajasthan, with caste outfits like Karni Sena and Brahmin Mahasabha voicing concerns over 'victimization' of upper castes and the rise of Dalit youth movements like the Bhim Army.

Why It Matters: Rajasthan faces escalating caste conflicts, fueled by upper caste backlash against Dalit rights and political mobilization.