Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman waves as she holds a folder bearing the Government of India's emblem while posing with her officials before leaving her office to present the annual federal budget in parliament in New Delhi on February 1, 2026. (Photo: Altaf Hussain/Reuters)
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Firstpost01-02-2026, 13:36

Union Budget 2026: Government's Net Market Borrowing Rises to ₹11.73 Lakh Crore for FY27

  • The government projects its net market borrowing at ₹11.73 lakh crore for FY27, representing 3% of GDP.
  • Gross borrowings are estimated at ₹17.20 lakh crore, or 4.4% of GDP, for the same fiscal year.
  • Net market borrowing for FY27 is higher than the revised estimates of ₹10.7 lakh crore for FY26 and ₹9.0 lakh crore for FY25.
  • The increased borrowing is primarily aimed at funding capital expenditure, which is considered growth-enhancing.
  • Economists warn of potential bond supply pressures but note that fiscal consolidation efforts may maintain investor confidence.

Why It Matters: Government's net market borrowing for FY27 is set at ₹11.73 lakh crore, prioritizing capital expenditure.

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