Haryana's Sex Ratio Soars: From 834 to 923, A Decade of Saving Girls

• Haryana's sex ratio at birth improved significantly from 834 (2011) to 923 (2025), nearing the national average of 933, due to a decade-long concerted effort.
• The turnaround involved strict enforcement of PNDT and MTP Acts, close monitoring of medical practices, and multi-departmental coordination with strong political backing.
• Over 1,375 FIRs were filed against violators between 2015-2025; inter-state raids were conducted in UP, Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan to curb illegal sex determination.
• Technology like RCHID for pregnancy tracking and 'Saheli' initiative involving ASHA/anganwadi workers helped monitor pregnant women and reduce abortions.
• Public participation was encouraged with rewards for informers, and decoys were used to catch offenders, leading to an estimated 65,000 girls "saved" since 2015.

Why It Matters: Haryana's decade-long effort, combining strict law enforcement and social initiatives, dramatically improved its sex ratio.