India's Big Tech Regulation Enters New Era in 2026 with AI, DPDP, IT Rules

• India's Big Tech regulation is entering a new phase in 2026, shaped by AI, the DPDP framework, and recalibrated IT Rules.
• The government maintains a measured, pro-innovation stance on AI, intervening selectively on risks like deepfakes, avoiding pre-emptive regulation.
• A shift towards collaborative boundary-setting sees platform dominance circumscribed, with firms encouraged to build India's digital infrastructure.
• Key policy developments include India's AI Governance framework, DPDP rules, and market studies, aligning digital infrastructure with the AI era.
• Challenges remain, particularly the tension between AI development and DPDP's 'consent-only' model, and the need for regulatory coordination and an IT Act overhaul.

Why It Matters: India's Big Tech regulation is evolving, balancing innovation and protection, with 2026 crucial for coherence.