Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney meets with British Columbia Premier David Eby and Alberta Premier Danielle Smith on Parliament Hill in Canada. (REUTERS)
Explainers
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News1830-01-2026, 13:08

Alberta's Separatist Push: US Meetings, Ottawa Tensions, and the Sovereignty Debate

  • Alberta's latest separatist movement, led by the Alberta Prosperity Project (APP), gained attention after its representatives met with officials from the Donald Trump administration in Washington.
  • The APP is leveraging Alberta's Citizen Initiative Act to gather 178,000 signatures for a province-wide referendum on sovereignty, aiming to compel a vote on independence.
  • Longstanding grievances in Alberta stem from perceptions that federal policies, particularly on climate and energy, hinder the province's oil-and-gas economy and limit its autonomy.
  • Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has asserted Canada's sovereignty, while Alberta Premier Danielle Smith seeks a "strong and sovereign Alberta within a united Canada," condemning US interference.
  • Polls indicate that while a segment of Albertans supports independence, the majority prefer reforms within Canada, with support for separation significantly decreasing when costs are considered.

Why It Matters: Alberta's separatist movement is fueled by economic grievances and federal policy clashes, but faces strong opposition.

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