How does the red chain bring Indian Railways to a halt? (Reddit photo)
Explainers
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News1815-01-2026, 19:10

Emergency Chain Pulling: How it Works and Why Misuse is a Serious Offence

  • Emergency chains in train bogies allow passengers to stop the train during emergencies like medical needs or fire.
  • Pulling the chain opens a valve in the brake air pipe, releasing air and causing the train to slow down, alerting the loco pilot.
  • Misuse of the alarm chain (ACP) for non-emergencies is a major cause of train delays across India, affecting punctuality.
  • Perpetrators of illegal chain pulling can face up to one year imprisonment, a Rs 1,000 fine, or both under Indian Railways Act, section 141.
  • Southern Railway recorded 2,632 cases of illegal ACP in 2023-2024, collecting over Rs 15 lakh in fines.

Why It Matters: Emergency chain pulling is vital for safety but its misuse causes significant delays and carries severe penalties.

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