Reports show that Maharashtra farmers face an annual agricultural and livestock loss estimated between Rs 10,000 crore and Rs 40,000 crore due to human-wildlife conflicts. (Representational Photo/ Getty)
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News1811-02-2026, 09:36

Leopard vs. Livelihoods: India's Wildlife Debate Divides Urban and Rural

  • Human-leopard conflict highlights a growing divide between urban environmental idealism and rural economic vulnerability in India.
  • Maharashtra proposes releasing goats in forests and sterilizing leopards to manage conflict, sparking debate among experts.
  • Urban engagement with wildlife is driven by 'distant empathy' through digital media, while rural communities face daily risks and economic losses.
  • Rural communities bear significant costs from wildlife interactions, with farmers facing substantial agricultural and livestock losses, often uncompensated.
  • Digital platforms' selective narratives create echo chambers, hindering shared understanding and solutions between urban and rural perspectives.

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