Female soldiers of the Kurdish-led, US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) march during a military parade in Qamishli, northeastern Syria. AP
Explainers
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Firstpost20-01-2026, 09:09

Syria's Kurdish-led SDF to Merge into National Army After Major Setbacks

  • The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), once a key anti-ISIS force, will merge into the Syrian army following recent defeats.
  • The merger agreement, signed by SDF chief Mazloum Abdi and interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa, outlines individual integration rather than as a cohesive unit.
  • This development marks a significant blow to Kurdish ambitions for an autonomous region (Rojava) in northeast Syria.
  • The SDF, which previously controlled a quarter of Syria, now primarily holds Hassakeh province.
  • The deal includes making Kurdish an official language and a national holiday, alongside government control of prisons holding ISIS members.

Why It Matters: Syria's Kurdish-led SDF will integrate into the national army, ending their autonomy aspirations.

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