Thailand-Cambodia: Old Enmity Ignites Despite Failed Trump Ceasefire

• Thailand and Cambodia's border conflict has reignited with heavy fighting, despite a recent US-brokered ceasefire.
• The dispute is rooted in historical territorial claims, including a 1907 map and a 1962 International Court of Justice ruling.
• A Trump-backed ceasefire agreement, which included de-mining and troop removal, was not fully implemented by either side.
• The conflict impacts diplomacy, trade, and tourism, and is exacerbated by cultural rivalries and propaganda.
• Recent escalation involved Thai airstrikes and ground combat, with both nations accusing each other of violating terms.

Why It Matters: Thai-Cambodia conflict reveals deep historical rifts impacting regional stability and economy.