An aerial view shows a fjord in western Greenland. File image/Reuters
Explainers
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Firstpost13-01-2026, 17:13

Trump's Greenland Claims Debunked: China's Arctic Presence Underwhelming

  • Donald Trump's claims of a significant Chinese military threat to Greenland are largely unfounded, according to analysts.
  • China's military presence in the Arctic is modest, with increased collaboration with Russia since 2022, including joint operations and bomber patrols near Alaska.
  • Beijing's Polar Silk Road initiative aims to expand its influence, with investments in scientific stations and infrastructure projects, but has faced pushback in Greenland and Finland.
  • Greenland possesses the world's eighth-largest rare earth reserves, which China seeks, but its attempts to secure these resources have been largely unsuccessful due to environmental concerns and US lobbying.
  • The Polar Silk Road also focuses on developing Arctic shipping routes like the Northern Sea Route with Russia, aiming to reduce transit times and reliance on traditional routes.

Why It Matters: Analysts dismiss Trump's claims, stating China's Arctic military presence near Greenland is minimal.

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