A man holds a map of Greenland covered in the American flag crossed out with an X during a protest against Trump's policy towards Greenland in front of the US consulate in Nuuk, Greenland. AP
Explainers
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Firstpost19-01-2026, 09:34

Trump's Greenland Tariff Threat: Europe Weighs Trade War or Diplomacy

  • Donald Trump has threatened 10% tariffs on eight European nations starting February 1, escalating to 25% on June 1, to pressure Denmark into selling Greenland.
  • The US president cites national security and historical US interest in acquiring resource-rich, strategically located Greenland.
  • European leaders, including Denmark's PM Mette Frederiksen, have collectively rebuked Trump, expressing solidarity with Denmark and Greenland.
  • Europe is considering retaliatory tariffs, deploying its Anti-Coercion Instrument, and re-implementing previously delayed tariffs against the US.
  • Diplomacy remains an option, with leaders like Italy's Giorgia Meloni advocating for dialogue, and a potential de-escalation at the World Economic Forum in Davos.

Why It Matters: Trump's tariff threat over Greenland forces Europe to choose between trade war and diplomatic resolution.

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