Vande Mataram, which literally translates to “I bow to thee, Mother”---the mother here representing the motherland---consists of six stanzas. (PTI)
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News1811-02-2026, 13:43

Vande Mataram Debate: Full Version Sparks Controversy, Tagore's Stance Revealed

  • Union Home Ministry mandates full six-stanza 'Vande Mataram' at government events and schools, sung before the national anthem.
  • The full version, including stanzas with Hindu deity imagery, was historically excluded by Congress due to minority concerns.
  • Originally written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, 'Vande Mataram' became a freedom struggle rallying cry.
  • Rabindranath Tagore, who first sang it in 1896, supported the first two stanzas for inclusivity, fearing religious imagery in later stanzas could alienate minorities.
  • The BJP and Congress clash over the song's history, with BJP accusing Congress of dividing the nation by truncating it, while Congress defends its 1937 decision as inclusive.

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