Secondary Hypertension: Unmasking Hidden Causes of High Blood Pressure in Young Adults

• Secondary hypertension is a serious type of high blood pressure caused by an underlying medical condition, unlike primary hypertension linked to lifestyle.
• It affects young adults (20s-30s) who often attribute symptoms to stress, late nights, or caffeine, missing the true, hidden causes.
• Symptoms can include persistent headaches, blurry vision, unexplained fatigue, palpitations, excessive sweating, and signs of sleep apnea or hormonal imbalance.
• Risk factors include high blood pressure before age 30, sudden spikes, resistance to medication, and family history of kidney or endocrine disorders.
• Causes range from kidney disease, hormonal imbalances (like hyperaldosteronism), and obstructive sleep apnea to certain medications and congenital conditions.

Why It Matters: Secondary hypertension, a serious form of high blood pressure, stems from underlying conditions and requires early diagnosis.