China's Brahmaputra 'Time Bomb': Mega Dam Threatens India's Water Security, Ecosystems

India
M
Moneycontrol•18-12-2025, 20:28
China's Brahmaputra 'Time Bomb': Mega Dam Threatens India's Water Security, Ecosystems
- •China is building a $168 billion mega hydropower project on the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Tibet, which flows into India as the Brahmaputra.
- •Experts warn this project severely endangers water security, ecosystems, and livelihoods in downstream Indian states like Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.
- •Arunachal CM Pema Khandu called it a 'time bomb,' fearing China could control water flow, causing sudden floods or severe droughts.
- •India is closely monitoring the developments and has fast-tracked its own 11,200 MW Brahmaputra project to safeguard its interests.
- •Concerns include disruption of natural flow, impact on fertile floodplains, fisheries, and risks in an earthquake-prone, ecologically fragile region.
Why It Matters: China's mega dam on Brahmaputra threatens India's water security; India fast-tracks its own project.
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