Nitish Kumar's Exit: End of Mandal Era in Bihar, New Political Dawn Awaits

• Nitish Kumar transitions from Bihar's Chief Ministership to Rajya Sabha, marking the end of his two-decade-long state governance.
• His key legacy includes deepening Mandal politics by empowering Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs), now Bihar's largest social bloc at 36%.
• Pioneered women's political consolidation through 50% panchayat reservation, self-help groups, and 35% government job reservation, leading to higher women voter turnout.
• Restored basic governance, improved infrastructure, and strengthened law and order in Bihar during his initial decade in office.
• Despite achievements, Bihar faces challenges like low per capita income, limited industrial growth, persistent migration, and a lack of women leaders at the state level.