6. Pratapgad Fort, Maharashtra (Maratha Military Landscapes) | Known for the 1659 battle where Shivaji Maharaj defeated Afzal Khan, Pratapgad became a legendary example of strategic resistance. Its historical significance inspired many revolutionaries during the colonial period. (Image: Wikimedia Commons)
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CNBC TV1808-01-2026, 00:33

OUP Apologizes to Shivaji Maharaj Descendant Over 2003 Book Controversy

  • Oxford University Press India issued a public apology for "unverified statements" in its 2003 book, "Shivaji: Hindu King in Islamic India," by James Laine.
  • The apology comes over 20 years after Udayanraje Bhosale, 13th descendant of Shivaji Maharaj, filed a complaint in a Satara court.
  • The book sparked major controversy in January 2004, leading to the ransacking of Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (BORI) in Pune by Sambhaji Brigade activists.
  • Bhosale's 2005 complaint led to a defamation case under IPC Section 500 against OUP's former MD Sayeed Manzar Khan and others.
  • OUP expressed regret and apologized to Bhosale and the public for distress caused, following Khan's willingness to apologize in the Bombay High Court.

Why It Matters: OUP finally apologizes for controversial Shivaji Maharaj book content after two decades of legal battle.

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