Parliament's Winter Session 2025: Record Productivity, Landmark Reforms Drive India's Future

• Parliament's Winter Session 2025 achieved record productivity (Lok Sabha 111%, Rajya Sabha 121%) over 19 sitting days, passing 5 Bills and referring 1.
• Key reforms include the VB-G RAM G Bill (replacing MGNREGA, increasing guarantee to 125 days but shifting 40% funding to states), drawing opposition criticism.
• Major changes to foreign investment: Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha Bill allows 100% FDI in insurance; SHANTI Bill permits 49% FDI in nuclear sector for private players.
• Securities Markets Code Bill, aimed at strengthening SEBI and investor protection, is under parliamentary committee review.
• Four labour codes were notified, mandating appointment letters, minimum wages, and improved protections for fixed-term, gig, and platform workers.

Why It Matters: Winter Session 2025 saw Parliament's record productivity, pushing significant reforms across key sectors despite opposition.