Vande Mataram @150: RSS's Eternal Patriotism Symbol & India's Deep Divide

• Vande Mataram is considered the "soul" and "truest expression of patriotism" by the RSS, viewing it as a mantra of India's freedom struggle.
• Originally a war cry in Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel Anandmath, it was not intended for ceremonies.
• RSS founder Dr. Hedgewar was expelled from school for chanting Vande Mataram, highlighting its revolutionary impact.
• The song is sung at every RSS event and called "Rashtragaan," signifying national duty and unity for the organization.
• Vande Mataram faces ongoing debate due to its spiritual and religious tone, with some sections disagreeing with its spirit.

Why It Matters: It exposes the enduring, divisive debate over India's national identity and patriotism.