Ancient Indian Marvels: Scientists Baffled by Engineering Genius & Scientific Prowess

• Kailasa Temple (Ellora): Monolithic marvel carved top-down from a single rock; 200,000 tonnes basalt removed, transport method unknown.
• Brihadeeswarar Temple (Thanjavur): Features an 80-tonne granite capstone lifted 60m high without modern machinery, an engineering puzzle.
• Iron Pillar (Delhi): Over 1,600 years old, it resists corrosion due to advanced ancient Indian metallurgical knowledge.
• Konark Sun Temple (Odisha): Designed as an astronomical instrument with 24 sundial wheels, demonstrating precise solar alignment.
• Rani ki Vav (Gujarat) and Barabar Caves (Bihar): Exhibit sophisticated water management and mirror-like granite polishing techniques respectively.

Why It Matters: Ancient Indian structures reveal advanced engineering, science, and architectural sophistication that still challenge modern understanding.