Dandruff vs. Dry Scalp: How to Identify and Treat Your Flakes Correctly

• Scalp flakes are a common concern, but mistaking dry scalp for dandruff (or vice versa) often worsens the problem.
• Dry scalp flakes are fine, light, and powdery, caused by lack of moisture, often due to hot water, frequent shampooing, or chemical treatments.
• Dandruff flakes are thicker, greasy, and itchy, caused by an overgrowth of the Malassezia yeast that feeds on scalp oils.
• Treatments differ significantly: dry scalp needs gentle cleansing and hydration, while dandruff requires medicated anti-fungal shampoos.
• Oiling can help dry scalp but aggravates dandruff; using strong anti-dandruff shampoos on a dry scalp can worsen dryness. Consult a dermatologist if flakes persist.

Why It Matters: Correctly identifying whether scalp flakes are from dry scalp or dandruff is crucial for effective treatment.