The Enigma of Autoimmunity | For decades, scientists believed T cells were key defenders against infections and cancers. However, it remained unclear how the immune system could attack invaders without harming the body itself. While central tolerance in the thymus—the organ behind the breastbone—was known to train T cells to distinguish self from non-self, it did not explain why autoimmune diseases could still develop later in life. T cells originate in the bone marrow and travel to the thymus to mature, learning to differentiate between self and foreign cells. Yet, some harmful T cells seemed to escape this process, and the mechanism for controlling them remained unknown. (Image: Canva)
Healthcare
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CNBC TV1823-01-2026, 19:01

Measles Resurgence: US, Mexico Risk Losing Elimination Status Amid Global Surge

  • Measles, described as the 'most contagious disease', is making a global comeback, threatening the elimination status of developed nations like the US and Mexico.
  • The US is on the verge of losing its measles-eliminated status, held for 25 years, with hundreds quarantined in South Carolina and cases spreading across multiple states.
  • Mexico has recorded over 7,131 confirmed cases and 24 deaths in the past year, with young children aged 1-9 years being the most affected demographic.
  • Canada and the Americas region already lost their measles elimination status in November 2025 due to ongoing outbreaks.
  • India continues to face significant challenges, accounting for a substantial portion of global measles-related mortality, despite setting a goal to eliminate measles and rubella by 2026.

Why It Matters: Measles is surging globally, threatening elimination status in US and Mexico, highlighting urgent public health concerns.

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