Mango Malformation Menace: Expert Tips to Combat Clustered Leaves & Boost Yield

• Mango Malformation, a major challenge in Darbhanga, causes abnormal clustered leaf growth and affects fruiting.
• Symptoms include small leaf clusters, bush-like structures, stunted growth, primarily affecting young plants.
• Caused by a combination of *Fusarium mangiferae* fungus, hormonal imbalance, bud mites, and infected planting material.
• Optimal conditions for the disease are 24-28°C, over 65% humidity, dense shade, and excessive nitrogen.
• Integrated management involves pruning, disease-free material, chemical control, Planofix®, cobalt sulfate, and biological methods.