Aurangzeb's Last Letter: Emperor's Regret or Spiritual Contemplation?

• Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, known for empire expansion and religious tensions, expressed deep despair and self-reflection in his final letters to his sons.
• Historians debate if his last letter, detailing himself as old, weak, and burdened by sins, was genuine repentance or a traditional Islamic contemplation.
• His reign (1658-1707) saw the re-imposition of Jizya tax, temple demolitions, and harsh treatment of religious leaders, shaping his controversial image.
• Aurangzeb imprisoned his father Shah Jahan and defeated brothers for power, further complicating his historical perception.
• His simple tomb in Khuldabad, Maharashtra, reflects his wish for a modest burial, contrasting with his powerful reign.