Hunas: The Ferocious Tribe That Shattered India's Golden Age

• The Gupta period, India's 'Golden Age', was renowned for advancements in art, science, education, and prosperity.
• Nomadic Huna warriors from Central Asia, known for their horsemanship and archery, invaded India, disrupting trade and devastating villages.
• Emperor Skandagupta initially defeated the Hunas around 455 AD, securing the Gupta Empire for another 50 years.
• After Skandagupta's death, Huna leaders Toramana and his cruel son Mihirakula (the 'Attila of India') launched devastating attacks, weakening the empire and destroying Buddhist sites.
• Kings Yashodharman of Malwa and Narasimhagupta Baladitya eventually defeated Mihirakula around 528 AD, ending the Huna terror, though many Hunas assimilated into Indian society.

Why It Matters: The Huna invasions ended India's Gupta Golden Age but showcased India's resilience and ability to rebuild.