2025 Market Rollercoaster: High Risks, Record Rewards, 11 Key Trades Revealed

• Global financial markets in 2025 saw extreme volatility, driven by politics, debt, and new tech, leading to both record profits and significant losses.
• Gold and Bitcoin hit all-time highs, while AI stocks experienced a boom followed by bursting bubbles in the latter half of the year.
• The classic carry trade crashed, with the Turkish Lira weakening significantly after political events.
• Europe's defense companies rallied due to increased spending, and Japan's "widowmaker" bond trade reversed, causing losses for investors.
• US mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac became meme stocks, and Trump-linked cryptocurrencies saw massive collapses.

Why It Matters: 2025 was a year of unprecedented market swings, rewarding quick trend-spotters and punishing those trapped by narratives.