8th Pay Commission: ₹18K Basic Pay to Hit ₹32K+; Implementation by 2028

• The 8th Pay Commission, led by Justice Ranjana Desai, is reviewing basic pay, allowances, and pension rules for central government employees.
• The commission's Terms of Reference were notified on October 28, 2025, and it is expected to submit its report by April 2027.
• Implementation of the new salary structure is anticipated by late 2027 or early 2028, following government review.
• The fitment factor, expected between 1.86 and 2.57, will determine salary hikes; the current minimum basic pay of ₹18,000 could rise to ₹32,940-₹44,280.
• Overall salary (basic + DA) is projected to increase by 14% to 54%, depending on the final fitment factor.

Why It Matters: 8th Pay Commission could significantly raise central government employee salaries by 2028.