China Opens Rare Earth Exports for Civilian Use, But Defense Remains Restricted

• China approves rare earth metal exports for civilian use, offering relief to global industries.
• The decision follows appeals from countries like India, concerned about supply for electronics, auto, and EV sectors.
• Exports for defense products remain restricted, with China citing non-proliferation and global security as reasons.
• China dominates global rare earth mining (70%) and processing (90%), making it a geopolitical leverage.
• While offering short-term relief, the move highlights China's continued control over the critical supply chain.

Why It Matters: China eases rare earth exports for civilian use, but maintains control over defense applications.