P-notes are financial instruments used by foreign investors to invest in Indian equity markets without registering directly with the market regulator.
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Moneycontrol15-12-2025, 13:42

India-France DTAA Changes: P-notes Face Higher Dividend Tax

  • Proposed changes to the India-France Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) may reduce the attractiveness of P-notes issued from France.
  • The dividend tax for French investments holding less than 10% equity in an Indian company could increase from 10% to 15%, directly impacting P-note investors.
  • France is currently a preferred jurisdiction for P-notes due to capital gains tax exemption and protection from anti-avoidance rules (GAAR).
  • The proposed changes could make India's GIFT City a more attractive alternative for routing investments.
  • P-notes allow foreign investors to invest in Indian markets without direct registration, with France being a major issuer.

Why It Matters: India-France tax changes threaten P-note appeal, impacting foreign investment.

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