FDTL Phase 2: India's New Pilot Rules Squeeze Airlines, IndiGo's Night Flights Hit

• New Flight Duty Time Limit (FDTL) Phase 2 rules are in effect in India to reduce pilot fatigue and enhance safety.
• The rules significantly impact airlines, particularly IndiGo, due to its high volume of night flights.
• Key changes include separate weekly rest and duty rest, reducing pilot availability and requiring more crew.
• Night duty hours are extended to 6 AM, and night landings are limited to two (down from six), restricting night operations.
• Pilots now require a minimum 24-hour rest after long international flights, affecting long-haul route planning.

Why It Matters: New pilot duty rules mean fewer flights and higher costs for airlines, affecting travelers.