India's Dual Trade Strategy: EU FTA vs. US Interim Pact - A Deep Dive

• India is reshaping trade ties with the EU and US, employing distinct strategies for each.
• The EU deal is a comprehensive, legally binding Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with deep tariff cuts and formal dispute resolution.
• The US arrangement is an interim framework prioritizing speed and flexibility, relying on executive orders and future negotiations.
• EU deal focuses on tariff elimination and non-tariff barrier compliance, while the US pact manages tariffs and corrects specific frictions.
• Geopolitics plays a role, with the EU emphasizing sustainability and the US linking trade to national security and technology cooperation.