He added that historical records mention people known as Meluhans travelling to regions such as Samaria nearly four to five thousand years ago.
India
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Moneycontrol28-12-2025, 20:07

Sanjeev Sanyal Challenges 'Macaulay Mindset', Urges Reclaiming India's Active History

  • Economist Sanjeev Sanyal criticizes the 'Macaulay mindset' for conditioning Indians to believe civilization came from outsiders.
  • Sanyal asserts that Indian history is misrepresented, denying Indians agency in world history.
  • He highlights ancient Indian maritime achievements, citing Harappan trade with Mesopotamia and Meluhans in Samaria.
  • Points to historical ports like Lothal and Dholavira, and cultural links with East Asia, including the Kondinya-Soma marriage.
  • Explains the 'Macaulay mindset' as a deep-rooted psychological belief that external forces brought civilization, impacting self-perception.

Why It Matters: Sanyal urges Indians to reject the 'Macaulay mindset' and embrace their rich, active historical agency.

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