China's Maritime Fortifications in Africa: A Warning Bell for India and Global Powers

• Satellite images reveal China has built a ring of 78 strategic ports across 32 African countries over the past decade, raising global concerns.
• These ports, like Lekki (Nigeria) and Mombasa (Kenya), are designed for 'dual use', accommodating both commercial cargo and Chinese warships.
• Defense experts believe China is developing military facilities under the guise of civilian ports, creating logistics hubs for its navy near major maritime routes.
• China's strategy aims to secure critical mineral supply chains (copper, cobalt) from Africa, creating 'sanction-proof' routes for its economy.
• This expansion poses a serious security crisis for India, directly challenging its commercial interests and regional security in the Indian Ocean.