India-Russia Forge 'Flying Fortress': New Aircraft to Master Seas, Boost Self-Reliance

• India and Russia are jointly developing the IL-114-300 multi-role aircraft to enhance surveillance and strike capabilities, especially for maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare.
• The project, with an MoU between HAL and UAC, aims for significant technology transfer and 40-50% indigenization, aligning with India's 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative.
• The turboprop IL-114-300, an upgraded version of the Soviet-era IL-114, features modern avionics, fuel efficiency, and short runway capabilities, suitable for diverse Indian terrains.
• Its maritime patrol variant will be equipped with advanced sensors and anti-submarine weapons, acting as a cost-effective support platform for expensive jets like the P-8I.
• This strategic partnership is expected to create jobs, boost aviation R&D, and improve regional connectivity under the UDAN scheme, with the first Indian-made flight targeted by 2028.

Why It Matters: India-Russia joint 'Flying Fortress' project boosts defense, self-reliance, and regional connectivity.