People gather as others collect recyclable items beside a burnt vehicle along a road on the outskirts of Quetta on February 1, 2026 a day after an attack by Baloch separatists. (Image: AFP)
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News1803-02-2026, 23:34

Balochistan's Unending Struggle: A Deep Dive into Pakistan's Army State Conflict

  • Balochistan, Pakistan's largest province, faces a long-standing liberation struggle rooted in its disputed 1948 accession to Pakistan.
  • The region is rich in minerals and strategic coastal access (Gwadar) but suffers from economic neglect and military repression, fueling five insurgencies since 1948.
  • The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) intensifies tensions, with Baloch activists viewing it as exploitation and militarization.
  • Rebel groups like BLA and BRA target security forces and infrastructure, while Baloch women are increasingly visible in the conflict.
  • Human rights bodies raise concerns over enforced disappearances and crackdowns, with the diaspora marking March 27 as "Black Day".

Why It Matters: Balochistan's struggle for self-determination continues, fueled by historical grievances, economic neglect, and human rights concerns.

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