India's Radicalization Crisis: A Hybrid System Sparks Across the Nation

• Radicalization in India has evolved into a complex "hybrid system," an "electrical grid sparking at once," involving various interconnected elements beyond traditional militancy.
• The threat includes "white-collar jihadists" radicalized online, an "intellectual-apologist class" laundering extremist ideologies, and political actors weaponizing narratives.
• Recent events like the Pahalgam massacre (religious purification violence by TRF) and the Sharjeel Imam case (call to cut off Siliguri Corridor) exemplify this multi-faceted challenge.
• India's current counter-terror policies primarily target the "operative node," neglecting ideological, narrative, political, and geopolitical nodes that operate freely.
• A "national hybrid anti-radicalisation doctrine" is needed to map ideological ecosystems, distinguish dissent from secessionism, regulate foreign networks, and build counter-narratives.

Why It Matters: India's radicalization challenge is a hybrid system involving ideas, influencers, institutions, and politics.