Tehran’s merchants, the economic engine, are the most critical factor in the possible overthrow of the widely unpopular and repressive establishment. (Reuters)
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Firstpost12-01-2026, 14:39

Iran on the Brink: Widespread Protests Threaten Islamic Republic's Control

  • Widespread protests, escalating since December 2025, are demanding an immediate end to the Islamic Republic in Iran.
  • The unrest, triggered by an economic strike in Tehran's bazaar, has spread nationwide, fueled by a severe economic crisis, hyperinflation, and currency devaluation.
  • The 12-day war with Israel in June 2025 severely damaged Iran's nuclear and military assets, weakening the regime and its proxy framework.
  • Discontent spans various groups, including bazaari merchants, Gen Z, university students, and the working class, echoing the 1979 revolution.
  • The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) faces growing domestic resentment due to its control over the economy, repression, and alleged sponsorship of terrorism.

Why It Matters: Iran faces unprecedented widespread protests and economic collapse, threatening the Islamic Republic's 46-year rule.

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