Central bank independence in the United States is as much a convention as a statute. Once conventions are breached, legality alone offers limited protection. In image: US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell/ File photo (Reuters)
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Firstpost16-01-2026, 19:04

Jerome Powell Investigation: A Deeper Threat to US Fed's Independence and Stability

  • Jerome Powell's unscheduled statement confirms a criminal investigation into his congressional testimony, signaling institutional stress.
  • The investigation, triggered by alleged inconsistencies regarding the Fed's $2.5 billion headquarters renovation, is seen as a political attack on the Fed's independence.
  • President Trump has consistently pressured the Fed for lower interest rates, despite a strong US economy, and has attempted to influence its decision-making.
  • The probe threatens the Fed's credibility, could increase US borrowing costs, complicates Powell's succession, and impacts banking regulation and dollar stability.
  • This episode highlights the erosion of institutional norms, instrumentalization of legal processes, and a shift towards personalized economic governance in the US.

Why It Matters: The criminal investigation into Jerome Powell signals a critical threat to the US Fed's independence and institutional integrity.

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