Modi vs. Xi: Contrasting Soft Power Strategies in Global Parliamentary Outreach

• Indian PM Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping demonstrate starkly different approaches to parliamentary outreach, reflecting evolving soft power dynamics.
• Modi has addressed 19 foreign parliaments, emphasizing democratic solidarity and fostering institutional and emotional bonds, particularly in the Global South.
• Xi Jinping has made only 3-4 such addresses, prioritizing executive-level and multilateral diplomacy over direct legislative engagement.
• India's strategy leverages parliamentary platforms to project democratic credentials and build grassroots affinity, contrasting with China's state-centric diplomacy.
• The disparity highlights India's appeal as a relatable, non-hegemonic partner, while China's approach faces scrutiny over issues like human rights and debt-financed projects.