Modi's India: The New Non-Alignment Strategy for Global Leadership

• India adopts a 'New Non-Alignment' strategy, prioritizing national interests over choosing sides in global power dynamics, exemplified by its response to US tariffs over Russian oil purchases.
• The strategy focuses on building domestic resilience through significant investments in infrastructure (National Infrastructure Pipeline) and manufacturing (PLI scheme), enhancing export competitiveness and reducing reliance on external factors.
• Energy diversification is a key pillar, with India sourcing crude oil from over 40 countries, ensuring energy security and affordability for its 1.4 billion citizens, and resisting pressure to align with specific nations.
• India is actively pursuing free trade agreements with multiple partners (UAE, Australia, UK, EFTA, New Zealand, Mercosur, Eurasian Economic Union) to diversify markets and reduce vulnerability to single-market pressures.
• Strategic autonomy is further bolstered by advancements in technology (semiconductor manufacturing via India Semiconductor Mission) and clean energy (National Green Hydrogen Mission), aiming for self-reliance and global leadership in these critical sectors.

Why It Matters: Modi's India champions a 'New Non-Alignment' strategy, balancing global engagement with unwavering national interest.