India-Russia Ties: Strategic Autonomy Shapes Multipolar World Beyond US-China

• Putin's visit underscored India's strategic autonomy, deepening ties with Russia despite US pressure and aiming to shape a multipolar world order.
• Defence cooperation remains robust, with Russia offering technology transfer for systems like S-500 and India increasing indigenous content in joint projects like BrahMos and frigates.
• India plans to continue purchasing 45-50 million tonnes of Russian crude annually through 2035, ensuring energy security at stable costs.
• Bilateral trade faces a significant imbalance (13:1 ratio in FY 2024-25), with both nations aiming for $100 billion by 2030.
• The India-Russia relationship serves as a strategic hedge for India, providing a counterbalance in a complex geopolitical landscape.

Why It Matters: India-Russia partnership showcases India's strategic autonomy, shaping a multipolar world.