Banyan Tree: The 'King of Trees' We See Daily But Don't Recognize

• The Banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) is known as the 'King of Trees' due to its size, strength, and longevity.
• Native to the Indian subcontinent, it is India's national tree and thrives in subtropical climates, often found along roadsides and near temples.
• Unlike other trees, the Banyan grows roots from its branches that become new trunks, allowing it to expand horizontally and vertically, resembling a small forest.
• Banyan trees have an exceptionally long lifespan, often living for hundreds of years; the Pillalamarri Banyan in Telangana is estimated to be 600-700 years old.
• It plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by providing shade, food (figs) for wildlife, and shelter for various animals, supporting a micro-ecosystem.

Why It Matters: The Banyan tree, India's national tree, is the 'King of Trees' due to its unique growth, longevity, and ecological importance.