Glaucoma: Not Just for Seniors! Young People at Risk of Vision Loss, Early Detection Key

• Glaucoma, often perceived as an old-age disease, can severely impact vision in young people, with 1.2 million under 40 affected in India.
• Risk factors include family history, genetic defects, eye injuries, prolonged steroid use, diabetes, high blood pressure, and myopia.
• Diagnosis involves comprehensive eye exams: intraocular pressure measurement, gonioscopy, visual field tests, and OCT of the optic nerve.
• Modern treatments include advanced eye drops, laser therapy, Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS), and trabeculectomy for complex cases.
• Regular follow-ups, eye drop adherence, healthy lifestyle, and avoiding eye injuries are crucial as there is no permanent cure, only progression management.

Why It Matters: Glaucoma affects young people too; early detection, regular check-ups, and consistent treatment are vital to prevent blindness.