Moles: When to Worry? Understanding New Moles and Skin Cancer Risks

• Moles are clusters of melanocytes, cells producing skin pigment, and can vary in color.
• Genetics and sun exposure (UV rays) are primary reasons for mole formation and darkening.
• Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, or medication can also trigger new moles.
• Fair-skinned individuals are more prone to moles, which often appear before age 40.
• While 90% of moles are harmless, be alert for changes in asymmetry, border, color, diameter (>6mm), evolution, itching, pain, or bleeding, as these could indicate melanoma.

Why It Matters: Most moles are benign, but monitor for changes in shape, size, color, or sensation to detect potential melanoma early.