Russia's Unique Christmas: Why Orthodox Christians Celebrate on January 7

• Russia celebrates Christmas on January 7 due to the Russian Orthodox Church adhering to the Julian calendar.
• While everyday life follows the Gregorian calendar, the Orthodox Church maintains the Julian calendar for religious observances, creating a 13-day difference.
• The celebration is deeply spiritual, focusing on ancient rituals like a strict fast and a 12-dish meatless meal on Christmas Eve.
• Post-Christmas traditions include Sviatki with carols (kolyadki), fortune-telling, and sharing sweets.
• Ded Moroz and Snegurochka distribute gifts, a tradition more closely linked to New Year than Christmas.

Why It Matters: Russia's January 7 Christmas reflects deep historical faith, Julian calendar adherence, and unique spiritual traditions.