Perched on the shores of the Arabian Sea in Prabhas Patan, Gujarat, the Somnath Temple is one of Hinduism’s most sacred shrines. Known as the first of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, it has been a site of pilgrimage for centuries. But Somnath’s story is not just spiritual; it is also historical, marked by repeated invasions, destruction, and reconstruction. Despite these adversities, Somnath has endured, earning the title of “Shrine Eternal.”
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News1810-01-2026, 13:15

Somnath Temple: A Saga of Resilience, Faith, and Rebirth Through Centuries of Attacks

  • The Somnath Temple, located in Prabhas Patan, Gujarat, is the first of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva and a highly sacred Hindu shrine.
  • It has faced numerous invasions and destructions, including by Mahmud of Ghazni (1026 CE), Alauddin Khalji's army (1299 CE), Muzaffar Shah I (1395 CE), and Aurangzeb (1706 CE).
  • Despite repeated devastation, the temple was consistently rebuilt by rulers and devotees, including Chaulukya King Kumarapala, Mahipala I, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel after India's independence.
  • The temple's survival is attributed to the unwavering faith of devotees, its role as a symbol of cultural identity, and strong leadership in its reconstruction.
  • Today, Somnath stands as a masterpiece of traditional craftsmanship, attracting millions of devotees annually and symbolizing India's resilience.

Why It Matters: Somnath Temple's enduring survival through centuries of attacks symbolizes unwavering faith, cultural identity, and resilience.

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