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The Science Behind Rainbows: Why Are They Always Semicircular?
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Unraveling the Rainbow's Mystery: Why it's Semicircular, Not Square!
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News18
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05-03-2026, 22:06
Unraveling the Rainbow's Mystery: Why it's Semicircular, Not Square!
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Rainbows form when sunlight passes through raindrops, which act as small prisms, causing light to refract and reflect.
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The semicircular shape is due to light reaching our eyes at a specific 40-42 degree angle, with the Earth's horizon blocking the lower half.
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A rainbow is actually a complete circle, visible as such from high altitudes like planes or mountains.
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It's an optical illusion, not a physical object; its apparent movement is due to changing viewing angles.
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Rainbows are rarely seen at noon because the sun is directly overhead, causing the 42-degree angle to form below the ground.
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