India's First Republic Day: A Look Back at the Historic 1950 Celebrations

• India's Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, establishing India as a sovereign, democratic nation.
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad took oath as the first President of India, replacing C. Rajagopalachari, the last Governor-General appointed by the British.
• The first Republic Day parade was held at Irwin Stadium (now National Stadium) in New Delhi, featuring 3000 Indian Army soldiers.
• The Purna Swaraj Declaration of 1930 by the National Congress Party laid the groundwork for the Constitution, drafted under Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's leadership.
• Republic Day celebrations, including parades and cultural performances, showcase India's unity in diversity and commitment to constitutional values.

Why It Matters: Republic Day marks India's transition to a sovereign republic with its own Constitution, a historic and emotional event.